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HOMES
Long Ago Onondagas as well as the Senecas, Cayugas, Oneidas, and Mohawks
dwelled in large bark homes which held members of a clan. The building
reached as long as 200 ft. As a means of protection, communities built
large fences referred to as palisades. The longhouse is
also an important symbol to the identity of the 5 nations. The union
of 5 nations can be seen as a longhouse stretching across present
day New York State. The word Haudenosaunee actually means - People of the
Longhouse.
200 Years ago
About 200 years ago, the Onondaga began to adapt to the new advances
brought to their territory by their white brothers. Gradually the people
moved from the communal "clan" longhouse to extended nuclear
family cabins.
The cabins were quite a size difference from the longhouse. From the
long rectangular homes, Onondagas built two room cabins, maybe
the home had a second story. Here families continued to rely on aunts
and grandparents to help raise the children.
Today
Today, Onondagas live in a wide assortment of homes. At Onondaga, people
build log homes, two story homes, ranch style houses, and mobile homes.
At Onondaga, the banks do not lend money to people building on Onondaga
land because the land and the home cannot be used as sucuruty for the
loan. The property cannot be taken if the loan is not repaid. Therefore,
homes that are built belong to the homeowners as they have raised the
capital to build it.
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